Thursday, October 20, 2011

Field research update



Update:    How to turn in your HW3:  

  • Turn it in online by sharing your google document with Ted at his gmail address.
  • Please add the letters HW3:  to the name of the google document.
    •  For example, the group studying interaction in the front room could use
      HW3: Frontroom Group Final Paper  as the title of their google doc.
      By including HW3 it makes it easier for me to find all of the final versions of homework 3.
  • The project is due on Thursday, by midnight.  I can clarify any questions in class.


  1. Due date changed to Thursday the 27th
  2. We will spend 1 hour of time in class on Tuesday working in groups.  
    1. other hour is lecture on experiments. 
  3. Check the assignment description document for links to additional resources (examples)
    1. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PqxA--uNaq7MN9b-BQSqeJvHnV0eKBIABpANc8U8uXg/edit?hl=en_US
    2. Check the BW3 example (linked in the google doc) for comments
    3. Examples of ASA reference style are in that document too.
  4. Keep collecting observations
  5. Type up your notes on your google doc
    1. Make sure you share it with h.t.welser@gmail.com
    2. Make sure I have an email from your group 
      1. Make sure all group member emails are cc-ed in the email.
  6. Talk with each other about what you observed to generate possible themes.
  7. Come to class on Tuesday with all your observations done and themes identified
  8. Send me an email (after sharing notes) it you want comments on theme ideas.  
    1. make sure you notes are typed up and interesting parts highlighted if you want comments. 
  9. Have a good weekend

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Field Research!



Homework #3 should be fun.  It involves people watching and taking notes about interactions you observe in public places.   There are two general steps.

  1. Practice making observations.  The first is practicing the art of creating field notes on your observations.  Our initial data collection happened at Baker Center food court area during class on Thursday Oct 12.   Use chapter 13 of Neuman as a guide (see especially 441-449).
    1. Make sure you write down you observations and your interpretations.  Many times we interpret before we realize exactly what we observed that lead us to that interpretation.  Reflect on and record both parts. 
    2. Deliverable:   Post two note cards to the shared notes on the Baker Center observations, see below.  Due-- before class on Tuesday Oct 18.
    3. Thanks everyone who went to the Baker Center for observations
      1. Here is the link to the google doc where you can post your note cards.
      2. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PqxA--uNaq7MN9b-BQSqeJvHnV0eKBIABpANc8U8uXg/edit?hl=en_US
    4. Below is a template for a digital note card.  Each person should submit two cards to the google doc.  Make sure you include your name on both.

Notes:  This is a template-- copy and paste this into a document and overwrite the content with your notes and interpretations.  .  Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.  ah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.  Blah blah blah blah.
Interpretation: , comment comment, interpretation. .  Blah, comment comment, interpretation.Blah, comment comment, inn.Blah, comment comment, interpretation.
Claim or theme:   people do XYZ
Name:  Ted Welser

Writing up your field note in an interesting report  (Due Thursday Oct 27th)
  1. Report on Field Research
  2. What it includes:    
    1. Create it as a google document;  share it with your group and with me.
    2. Title should be based on themes that you found
    3. Include an image or multiple images (s)
    4. Main text describing what you found
      1. Introduction
      2. General description of setting
      3. Findings
        1. Finding one
          1. Quote or description
          2. Interpretation
          3. Significance
        2. Finding two
          1. Quote or description
          2. Interpretation
          3. Significance
        3. Finding two
          1. Quote or description
          2. Interpretation
          3. Significance
        4. Other observations, as necessary
      4. Discussion and conclusion
        1. Relevance of observations and themes to other research
          1. You need to find sociological and social psychological theory and research that is relevant to your interpretations and observations. This sections should make clear how concepts from research and theory improve or expand our understanding of your setting. 
        2. Suggest further investigations:  based on what you have observed, what further inquiries would be worth doing?
    5. References
      1. Format them in standard ASA format.   
See example of start of a write up here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PqxA--uNaq7MN9b-BQSqeJvHnV0eKBIABpANc8U8uXg/edit?hl=en_US
Part #3.5:     Advice on your write up
The first helpful thing to consider is that there were three general questions that everyone went in with:  
1.  what is the place like
2.  what are the people like
3.  how do they interact

Given those as your general questions, your write up should include info that provides particular answers to those questions.  
It is helpful to start by assuming that your readers don’t know anything about [your study site], can you describe what it is like a bit? You should do this in a way that is accurate and INTERESTING. Vivid details that truly reflect what the place, people, interaction are like are great. Think of observations that EXEMPLIFY what the place is like. It is often helpful to think of the intro as a narrative, as though you are painting a scene for a movie or other type of vivid window into a social world.

After you have moved beyond the sort of general intro to what the place, people and interaction is like, you would want to provide particular observations and themes (your three themes) that give us a more in-depth window into particular folks/interaction/etc. that are interesting and related to ideas from sociology. Consider that your intro has set the stage, now your three key observations should be organized as themes, with the observations providing evidence, an in-depth slice into what some key part of that social world is like, what it means, and should be interesting to us for sociological reasons.
Hope that helps.

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Quiz #4!

Seize the toupee!



This quiz covers material from 6,7,8 and 13.  Emphasis is placed on concepts discussed in the book and class.  Remember that you can use your notes and the book while completing your quiz. But you need to do all of your own work on the quiz.



1.  Employing multiple systems to learn about the same question or context is called:

A.  Theoretical sampling
B.  Triangulation
C.  Perspective taking
D.  Operationalization


2.  Suppose that you wanted to study what OU students are like today, and you suspected that because of the higher cost of education more students are behaving like “serious students”.  If you wanted to study this, the first thing you would need to do is refine your __________ of serious student.  Then you would need to ______________ that by creating __________ to measure different levels of being a serious student.   

A.  conceptual definition  . . . .  operationalize . . . indicators
B.  variable   . . . . . . measure . . .. . . dimensions
C.  indicator . . . . .  opererationalize . . . . . dimensions
D.  indicator . .. . . . dimensionalize. . . . . . constructs


3.  A major difference between quantitative and qualitative research design is that qualitative designs will often start by finding a _____________ and deciding on a ____________

A.  community to study . . . . variable to operationalize.
B. dimension to analyze  . . . ..population to sample.  
C.  bicycle     . . . .  fish to pedal it.
D.  community to study . . . . .  perspective to approach that study from.


4.  The process of operationalization is one of

A.  combining down home wisdom with a few raw facts
B.  translating concepts into a set of conditions that can be observed from data.
C.  translating indicators into concepts that can be collected from populations
D.  populating models of social processes


5.  Indicators are the questions you actually ask when you want to measure an underlying construct or concept.

A. True
B. False


6.  Someday, Dr. Welser hopes to be as famous as

A.  Howard Hughes
B.  Daffy Duck
C.  Howard the Duck
D.  Howie Becker


7.   When people know they are being studied they sometimes give a different answer depending on how they think their answer will be evaluated.  This general process is called ________ and often involves a ____________.

A.  interactivity  . . . . .  slide towards acceptance
B.  reactionary . . .. .  biased shift
C.  interaction . . . . . . social approval slide
D.  reactivity . … . .  slide towards acceptance


8.   A valid measurement is said to be an accurate representation of the concept it is intended to measure.  

A.  True
B.  False


9.   A measure is reliable if it is consistent, even if it is off target.

A. True
B.  False



10.   Why do we sample?

A.   Samples keep sociologists busy
B.  For most questions, it is too much hassle and expense to ask everyone
C.  To measure diversity in a population
D.  To increase generalizability


11.  Random samples are good for assessing range of variation for diverse populations with rare types

A.  True
B.  False

12.  Probability sampling gives good estimates of central tendencies because of

A.  the law of large numbers
B.  the fact that sampling error is the difference between sample characteristics and population characteristics.
C.  the true average

13.  An important step in field research is to make the familiar strange.

A.  True
B.  False

14.  Explain why people do field research.

15.  Describe the key steps and procedures involved in taking good field notes.


When you are ready to upload your answers-- click this link.




Tuesday, October 4, 2011



Quick upodate:

Presentations are scheduled for today, Tuesday October 4th.   Presentations are worth 30 pts, including preparation, slides, and verbal presentation.  Time will be strictly limited to 8 min per presentation.

Abstracts will be due on Thursday by the start of class.  Bring a printed hard copy.  Make sure yours conforms to the length and style guidelines.

Readings from Tuesday will be combined with those from Thursday and discussed / presented in class on Thursday.

Quiz for this week is postponed and combined with next weeks quiz.